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Shaw
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Power floating a sand and cement floor screed

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Concrete Screed

We provide high-quality concrete screeding services, ensuring smooth, level, and durable surfaces for both residential and commercial projects.

At Shaw Contractors, we provide high-quality concrete screeding services, ensuring smooth, level, and durable surfaces for both residential and commercial projects. Whether you need a solid foundation for flooring or a seamless finish for industrial spaces, our expertise guarantees superior results tailored to your needs.

What is Concrete Screed?

Concrete screed is a thin, top-layer mixture of cement, sand, and water, applied over a subfloor or concrete base to create a smooth, even surface. It serves as a foundation for tiles, wood flooring, carpets, or industrial coatings, ensuring long-lasting durability and a flawless finish.

Why screed matters

Most problems with a finished floor start underneath it. Tiles that crack or sound hollow, lippage between large-format tiles and wooden floors that move can often be traced back to an uneven or poorly prepared base. In Maltese buildings, the slab typically carries electrical conduits and plumbing runs before the floor goes down, and screed is what covers these services and brings the whole floor to a consistent level. Getting it right first time saves money and disruption later, because a floor that has to be lifted and relaid costs far more than one prepared properly.

Where we use it

  • Apartments and maisonettes: levelling floors throughout before tiling or other finishes.
  • Villas and penthouses: large open-plan areas, terraces laid to falls and floors with underfloor heating.
  • Offices: preparing floors for carpet tiles, vinyl or resin finishes.
  • Retail and hospitality: durable bases for heavily used shop floors, restaurants and hotel areas.

Types of screed

Not every floor needs the same build-up. The main options are:

  • Bonded screed: bonded directly to the concrete slab, suited to thinner layers and areas carrying heavier loads.
  • Unbonded screed: laid over a separating layer, such as a damp-proof membrane, and therefore laid thicker.
  • Floating screed: laid over a layer of insulation, the usual choice with underfloor heating or where thermal or acoustic performance matters.

We recommend the right type for each area based on the slab, the services beneath, the planned floor finish and any heating system.

Our process

  1. Survey: we check the slab, confirm finished floor levels and agree any falls required for drainage.
  2. Preparation: the base is cleaned, services are checked and secured, and any insulation or heating pipes are fixed in place.
  3. Setting levels: reference levels are established across the area so the screed finishes flat and at the correct height.
  4. Laying and finishing: the screed is placed, compacted and finished to a smooth surface.
  5. Curing: the screed is protected while it cures, and its condition is checked before the floor finish is installed.

Why choose Shaw Contractors

Screed is the stage that every other floor trade depends on, so it pays to have it carried out by a contractor who also understands what comes next. We handle tiling and underfloor heating as well, which means levels, heating pipes and floor finishes are planned together rather than by separate firms. Where an existing floor needs a very flat finish, we can also offer self levelling screed.

We carry out residential and commercial work across Malta, from shell to furnished. Our clients have noted our attention to detail, our commitment to meeting deadlines and the care we take to keep sites clean and tidy.

Need a level base for your next floor? Contact us to discuss your project.

Why concrete screed works

  • A level base for every floor

    Screed corrects irregularities in the concrete slab, giving tiles, wood, vinyl and coatings a flat, consistent surface to bond to.

  • Services neatly covered

    Electrical conduits and plumbing pipes laid on the slab are buried within the screed, leaving a clean floor ready for finishing.

  • Correct falls on terraces

    On balconies, terraces and roofs, screed can be laid to falls so rainwater drains away instead of pooling.

  • Ready for underfloor heating

    Screed is the standard way to embed water-based underfloor heating pipes, spreading heat evenly across the floor.

Self-levelling screed poured over underfloor heating pipes

Concrete Screed: frequently asked questions

How long does screed take to dry before tiling or flooring?

It depends on the screed type, its thickness, the season and how well the space is ventilated. Malta's humid winters slow drying, while summer heat speeds the surface up but can cause cracking if the screed is not cured properly. Moisture-sensitive finishes such as wood and vinyl need a drier base than tiles, so we check the screed before the next trade begins.

What is the difference between screed and concrete?

Structural concrete contains coarse aggregate and forms the load-bearing slab. Screed is a finer mix of cement, sand and water laid on top of that slab. Its job is not to carry the structure but to create a smooth, level surface at the correct height, cover services and provide the right base for the final floor finish.

Can screed be laid over underfloor heating?

Yes. Water-based underfloor heating pipes are normally fixed in place and then covered with screed, which holds them securely and spreads the heat across the floor. The heating system should be pressure-tested before screeding and commissioned gradually once the screed has cured, so we coordinate both trades closely.

Should I choose traditional screed or self-levelling screed?

Traditional sand and cement screed is versatile and suits most floors, including terraces that need falls. Self-levelling screed flows into place and gives a very flat finish, which is ideal for thin floor coverings or for correcting an existing floor. Many projects use both, and we will recommend the best option once we have seen the site.

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